About Lesson
Programmes & Schemes for Agriculture Development
- National Food Security Mission (NFSM) – 2007
- Launched during 11th Five Year Plan.
- Objective: To increase production of rice, wheat, pulses, coarse cereals, and commercial crops.
- Components: NFSM-Rice, NFSM-Wheat, NFSM-Pulses, NFSM-Coarse Cereals, NFSM-Nutri-cereals, and NFSM-Commercial Crops.
- Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) – 2007
- To ensure holistic development of agriculture and allied sectors.
- Focus: Crop diversification, farm mechanization, extension services, value addition.
- Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) – 2015
- Motto: “Har Khet Ko Pani”.
- Components:
- Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP).
- Per Drop More Crop (micro-irrigation).
- Watershed Development.
- Soil Health Card Scheme – 2015 mProvides farmers soil health reports every 2 years. Advises nutrient management practices for balanced fertilization.
- Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) – 2015-16 Promotion of organic farming through cluster approach. Each cluster covers 20 ha land, certification provided.
- National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) – 2010 (under NAPCC) Objective: Climate-resilient agriculture. Focus: Water-use efficiency, soil health, nutrient management, rainfed area development.
- National Project on Organic Farming (NPOF) – 2004 Focus on organic inputs (bio-fertilizers, compost, etc.). Training, certification, and quality control.
- Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) – 2014 Umbrella scheme for horticulture development. Sub-missions: NHM (National Horticulture Mission), NHB, CDB, CIH, HMNEH.
- National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) – 2016 Online trading platform for agricultural commodities. Unifies APMC markets to ensure better price discovery.
- National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) – 2021 Focus: Reducing import dependence on edible oils. Promotion of oil palm cultivation.
- Kisan Credit Card (KCC) – 1998 Institutional credit for farmers. Coverage: Crop loan, consumption needs, allied activities.
- PM Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) – 2016 Crop insurance scheme replacing NAIS & MNAIS. Premium: 2% (Kharif), 1.5% (Rabi), 5% (Commercial/Horticulture).
- Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) – 2019 Direct income support to farmers. ₹6,000 per year in three installments.
- National Mission on Agricultural Extension & Technology (NMAET) – 2014 Strengthening extension services. Components: ATMA, Agri mechanization, Seed & Planting material, Plant Protection.
- National Mission on Oilseeds & Oil Palm (NMOOP) – 2014 To increase area, production & productivity of oilseeds.
- Gramin Bhandaran Yojana (Rural Godown Scheme) – 2001 Provides subsidy for construction of rural godowns. Aim: Prevent post-harvest losses, ensure better storage.
- Integrated Scheme on Oilseeds, Pulses, Oil Palm & Maize (ISOPOM) – 2004 To promote oilseeds, pulses, maize, oil palm cultivation with subsidy.
- National Project on Management of Soil Health & Fertility (NPMSHF) – 2008 Balanced use of fertilizers, strengthening soil testing labs.
- National Agroforestry Policy – 2014 Promotes tree plantation on farmland for sustainability.
- Kisan Call Centres (KCCs) – 2004 Toll-free helpline (1800-180-1551) for farmers to get agri-advisory services.